Thursday, 29 September 2022

Fortification: A Way Forward to Improve Micronutrient Deficiency in India

Official Inauguration of Workshop by the Panelists

Ensuring food security for its citizen is one of the important tasks of any Govt. India has rigorously worked to improve its productivity and became self-reliant in terms of food production. This help India to meet the requirement for different food items by their population. Several revolutionary measures were undertaken by the govt over a period to increase the productivity of Agriculture and Allied sector which includes Green revolution (Food Grain), white revolution (Milk), Yellow revolution (oil) etc. Steps were also undertaken to strengthen the procurement and distribution of food materials within the country. Although the access to basic food items (Energy reach items: Rice & wheat) increased to great extent still consumption of balanced diet to fulfil the nutrition requirement of the body is lack in majority of the population. This apart, wrong practices during harvest, processing, storage, and cooking practices also reduce the nutritious values of the food items. This widens the nutritional gap of the population. Consumption of poor nutrition not only affect the physical growth but also the mental growth which in long run affect the productivity of the population.  

Participants participated in Workshop 
Govt.of India with the support of the state govts implement different development programs. To meet the food requirements programs like: PDS, PM POSHAN (MDM) and ICDS implemented under the food Safety Net scheme. Similarly, the ministry of Health & Family welfare focuses on identification nutritional deficiencies and supplementation initiatives. This apart Health & Nutrition Education is also undertaken by both the W&CD and Health & Family Welfare ministry to bring changes in the nutritional status of the people. Still a large population of our country suffers from nutrition deficiency disorders. India is the home of 35.5%Stunted, 19.5% wasted and 33.8% underweight children. Near about 57.0% of the female (15-49) and 25.0% male (15-49) are anaemic. 

Open Discussion Session

In order to address the nutritional deficiencies (especially micronutrient) both dietary and non-dietary measures can be undertaken which includes dietary diversity, direct Supplementation, Nutrition & Health education and fortification. Among all these strategies fortification is one of the scientifically proven and cost-effective strategy which can facilitate address multiple micronutrient deficiency issues at a time. Keeping eyes on the above Govt. of India has approved distribution of fortified rice in a phased manner through Public Distribution System (PDS), Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS), Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman-PM POSHAN (erstwhile Mid-Day Meal Scheme) and Other Welfare Schemes (OWS).


Module Handover to Millers by WFP
Food Corporation of India (Uttarakhand Chapter) in collaboration with related Govt. departments, Rice Miller, development organizations and Academic institutions organize one multisectoral convergence workshop to give pace to the implementation of the program in the state. The prime focus of this workshop was to share technical inputs on production of FRK, Fortified Rice, policies & procedures related to this as well as discussion on Myths as well as Misconceptions related to fortified rice in the field prior to scale up of the program to all the districts (Phase-III implementation).